by Tarrot on Thu Aug 02, 2007 7:25 am
It was more Liu Biao trying to take advantage of a situation. When Liu Yan died, Hu Mao, who was an inspector appointed by Li Jue & Co when they ran things, rose up against Liu Zhang, having none other than Gan Ning as one of his generals against Liu Zhang. Liu Biao acted as an instigator, and never officially declared war because Liu Zhang's success in putting down that rebellion.
Zhang Lu is very interesting. He was a religious leader who was sent by Liu Yan to attack Su Gu, but later would declare his independence in Han Zhong, though Liu Yan effectively supported it. His family was hostage as the style of the time by Liu Yan, but eventually Zhang Lu rebelled against Liu Zhang, causing his mother to get killed, and led to war where it was an effective stalemate. Contrary to popular belief, he really didn't rise up at the same time as the Turbans, he was just a religious leader who was known for eventually deposing Su Gu and his Five Grains of Rice sect.
Terms of actual strength, I'd go Liu Biao, Liu Zhang, Zhang Lu. Liu Zhang using his men to his fullest potential might be able to pull ahead of Liu Biao, but Liu Zhang had an issue of trust with many of his officers, which led to frequent rebellions, which admittedly he was able to put down via his elite troops. Liu Biao pulled together the Jing province out of nothing, and while only having a few decent generals (Huang Zhong, Cai Mao, and Huang Zu come to mind), he was real good at keeping things together. Honestly, I'm uncertain if Sun Jian would've been able to take out Liu Biao even if he had lived, as I think Liu Biao had talent in leading (even if indecisive), and enough able bodied people to at the very least hold Sun Jian off. Zhang Lu, while he was stationed in a nice easily defensible region, really didn't have the manpower to expand, nor the desire to do so, and as such while he could turtle well, his forces really weren't that strong.